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・ M. E. Sharpe
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・ M. C. Escher
M. C. Escher in popular culture
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・ M. C. Joshi (archaeologist)
・ M. C. Kejriwal Vidyapeeth
・ M. C. Levee
・ M. C. Mehta v. Kamal Nath
・ M. C. Mehta v. Union of India
・ M. C. Muthukumaraswami
・ M. C. Nambudiripad
・ M. C. Oliver


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M. C. Escher in popular culture : ウィキペディア英語版
M. C. Escher in popular culture

There are numerous references to famous Dutch painter M.C. Escher, in popular culture.
==Pop culture references to ''Relativity''==
;Film
* The idea of the movie Fish & Cat ,directed by Shahram Mokri, came from Escher's paintings.The director gives a change in the perspective of time in one single shot.
* In the climactic scene of ''Labyrinth'', Jareth the Goblin King takes Sarah to a stairwell that closely resembles ''Relativity'', and walk as if defying gravity. A copy of the picture can be seen hanging on her bedroom wall earlier in the film. The Escher estate was given acknowledgment in the credits for the film.〔(Full cast and crew for ''Labyrinth'' (1986) )〕
* In ''Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life''. the film's climax in the cradle also has several different gravity sources, which along with the lighting effects create a disorientating experience for the viewer.
* In ''A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child'', the heroine, Alice (Lisa Wilcox) faces Freddy in a series of steps similar to Relativity.
* The design of the Mines of Moria in the film adaptation of The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring was largely inspired by Escher's work, "Relativity" in particular. A scrapped sequence in ''The Two Towers'' involving an "Endless Stair" made specific reference to "Relativity" in its concept art.
* In a dream sequence within ''Inception'', the architecture student Ariadne makes the streets of Paris bend and fold over themselves, forming a cube-like structure. In director Christopher Nolan's shooting script for the film, the structure is described as having six perpendicular planes, with gravity functioning independently on each plane.
* The CGI film ''Mind's Eye'' contains one animation called "Prime Corporate Video", containing a colored 3D version of Relativity, showing the stick figure robots walking about and changing fields of gravity on their own.
* In a scene of ''Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb'', Sir Lancelot, Teddy, and Larry Daley enter the painting ''Relativity'', and experience the same strange gravity featured in the painting.
;Television
* In the ''Futurama'' episode "I, Roommate", Fry and Bender go apartment-hunting and visit a room that resembles ''Relativity''. Fry claims that he does not want to pay for a dimension he isn't going to use; Bender then trips down one of the stairs and continues to fall.
* In the ''Drawn Together'' episode "Clara's Dirty Little Secret", Clara thinks she is pregnant, and Toot suggests that she fall down some stairs. Clara thinks of a suitable room and leads them to the "M. C. Escher room", where Toot pushes Clara down (and up, around, and back down) a flight of stairs.
* In the ''Family Guy'' episode "Brian Goes Back to College", Stewie and Brian share a room where Stewie puts up a framed print of ''Relativity'', which he calls "Crazy Stairs." He then breaks it while playing Ultimate Frisbee and asks "Oh no, did that hit crazy stairs?". In a later episode, "No Meals on Wheels", Peter complains that the fact that his new restaurant is attracting paraplegics "is weirder than that rap video by M.C. Escher." Escher is then depicted inside ''Relativity'' dressed like MC Hammer in "U Can't Touch This". and rapping, "Going up the stairs and going down the stairs and going up the stairs and going down the stairs and going up the sideways stairs."
* In the ''Keroro Gunso'' episode "Keroro, Huge Transformation! A Massive Remodeling, near the end of the episode, it reveals that Keroro has remodeled part of the household to parody "Relativity".
* In ''Xiaolin Showdown'', a Xiaolin Showdown with Grandmaster Dashi vs. Omi the village morphs to something like the lithograph.
* An episode of ''Sonic the Hedgehog'', "Blast from the Past", contains a scene where Sonic and Sally walk around a room full of stairs going at odd angles, reminiscent of "Relativity".
* The floors of Wayside School in the Canadian cartoon ''Wayside'' are depicted and based on this artwork, such as with sideways doors on walls and ceilings and stairs that can lead to another place or nowhere.
* In the ''Phineas and Ferb'' episode ''Gaming the System'', a video game level had staircases much like the ones in M.C. Escher's work, ''Relativity''. In the episode ''The Doof Side of the Moon'', as Phineas and Ferb were taking Irving's brother through a skyscraper they had just made, Phineas calls a room with the same staircases found in the print ''Relativity'' the M.C. Escher room. In another episode, "Where's Perry? Part II", Dr. Doofenshmirtz comments on how Major Monogram's sunglasses go on the same side of his nose (his eyes are depicted on the same side of his nose), asking if M.C. Escher actually made these. Monogram replies that M.C. Escher was a close family friend of his.
* In the intro of the animated series of ''The Addams Family'', a version of "Relativity" occurs within the Addams Family mansion.
* In the season five episode of 30 Rock "Christmas Attack Zone", Jack misdirects Liz in his large Manhattan penthouse saying he "sent her to the East Wing, it's very confusing; it was designed by M.C. Escher." to which Liz is heard off-camera saying, "Boy, this staircase is weird." a reference to "Relativity".
;Books and comics
* Matt Groening parodied ''Relativity'' in the comic strip ''Life in Hell'', where the cartoon rabbits fall down stairs at impossible angles. The joke was later reused as a couch gag on ''The Simpsons'', and parodied in ''The Simpsons Movie''.
* The :it:X-Mickey comic ''Il giorno dei dimentiratti'' featured a chase in the center of the ''Relativity'' castle.
* ''W.I.T.C.H.'' issue #74 features a fight in a house rearranged exactly as ''Relativity''.〔(W.I.T.C.H. issue 74 - part 2, scanned by MAX9075 )〕
* The Marvel comic book ''Avengers Forever'' #7 (June 1999) and the 2002 DC Comics book ''JLA/JSA: Virtue and Vice'' both feature a number of the story's superheroes finding themselves in a realm with multiple gravity sources assigned to different surfaces, much as in ''Relativity''. In the former, the heroes almost immediately fall through space the moment they find themselves there. In the latter, they do not. Interestingly, while the books were not written by the same author, both were illustrated by Carlos Pacheco.
* In the ''Fighting Fantasy'' role-playing series book 45 ''Spectral Stalkers'', ''Relativity'' is shown in a picture as the room of the mysterious Loremaster, whom the player may encounter.
* In Larry Niven's novel ''Protector'', protagonist Brennan builds a working model of ''Relativity'' using gravitational engineering in his private world, Kobold.〔''Protector'', p. 156.〕
* In the manga ''Berserk'', the realm occupied by the God's Hand demons resembles ''Relativity''. The antagonists are able to bring themselves into that world, dubbed "Hell", through the use of the artifacts called Behelit.
;Video games
* In the city building game Afterlife, Hell's ultimate punishment for Envy is called the Escher pit and is designed to torture souls by having them all be given different punishments, and after a few days are allowed to switch with a neighbor, thinking he/she is better off, only to find that all punishments are worse than the last. The outside slightly resembles Relativity.
* In ''Devil May Cry 3: Dante's Awakening'', one room is partially based on this. The gravitational problems are compensated for by gravity switching to whichever staircase the player is about to climb.
* In ''The Matrix: Path of Neo'', one section of the Merovingian's Rooms is based principally on this lithograph.
* In ''Chrono Cross'' for the PlayStation, the second and third rooms of the Temporal Distortion area are based on ''Relativity''. The first room is based on Van Gogh's works.
* Sierra Entertainment's early PC adventure game ''Quest for Glory'' featured a puzzle room with multiple false exits and trap doors. The game's narrative jokingly wonders if the room was designed by M.C. Escher.
* In AdventureQuest Worlds, the first lord of chaos is Escherion, who has the ability to invert objects and lives in a castle with an inside similar to "Relativity".
* In the video game ''Haunting Ground'' for PlayStation 2, there is a room modelled after the lithograph, complete with its inhabitants.
* In the game ''Gauntlet: Dark Legacy'', the final level of the Dream Realm, known as the Maze of Illusion, is somewhat based around ''Relativity''.
* In a ''Digimon'' episode, the heroes find themselves in a room where gravity is upside-down.〔(The Gateway to Home (1) (Digimon Season 1) pt.2 )〕
* The PS3/PSP game Echochrome was inspired by M.C. Escher, namely Relativity influenced.
* In ''Pokémon Platinum'', a place called the Distortion World is featured, with different angles present and an isometric view based on a few of these art pieces, Relativity in particular.
* In ''Uncharted: Drake's Fortune'', there is an Escher-esque level featuring upside down staircases leading to dead ends.
;Anime
* In the anime ''Cardcaptor Sakura'', The Maze card creates a maze similar to ''Relativity''.
* In the anime ''Yu-Gi-Oh!'', the Millennium Puzzle, an Egyptian artifact owned by the protagonist, is said to contain the spirit of an ancient Pharaoh. The insides of the puzzle look remarkably like ''Relativity'', which represents the Pharaoh's inability to remember his past. When various characters enter the puzzle during the course of the series, there are multiple gravitational pulls and strange dimensions (such as the instance when a main character, Joey, looks through a door, only to see himself inside looking through the same door some distance below).
* Other variations of ''Relativity'' appear in the ''Captain Future'' anime series ("The Comet Kings" part 3) and the ''Jackie Chan Adventures'' ("The Lotus Temple").
* In the manga series ''Aqua'', one of the chapter covers features an M.C. Escher-like world.
* In Persona 3, the distorted features of the tower Tartarus was inspired by Relativity. However the in-game gravity is linear and is not affected by the tower's design.
;Music
* In the music video for the song ''Otherside'' by Red Hot Chili Peppers, the hero enters a room resembling the one in ''Relativity''.
* Rappers Kid 'n Play used ''Relativity'' as inspiration for the cover art of their second album ''Funhouse''.
* Christian rock band Prodigal mimicked ''Relativity'' for the cover art of its 1982 self-titled debut album. However, the inhabitants and much of the imagery is inspired by the song titles on the album.
* The chorus of the Teenage Fanclub song "Escher" from the album ''Thirteen'' contains the lines "and I don't know if I'm going up or down", an apparent reference to the theme of this picture.
;Other
* A man (Andrew Lipson) created a Lego version of ''Relativity''.〔(Lego Version of M.C. Escher's Relativity )〕
* In the Walt Disney World version of Haunted Mansion, there is a room that reflects ''Relativity''. It seems to go on forever, and has glowing, ghostly footprints ascending and descending the 'haunted' stairs.
* In the Sprint commercial "Manning's Mind", Peyton Manning views multiple copies of himself running the stairs of a real-life version of Relativity.
* The geometry textbook ''Discovering Geometry'' features one of Escher's lithographs on the first page of every chapter, and uses several lithographs in the chapter on tessellations.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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